Sports on wheels
Roller Hockey
Roller hockey places two skating teams in a rink and asks them to propel a ball or puck into the opposing goal. Rink and inline versions share the central objective but use different skates, rinks, and equipment.
At a glance
- Rink hockey has strong traditions in southern Europe and Latin America.
- Inline hockey developed in the United States as off-season practice for ice hockey.
- The source assigns international governance to FIRS.
Player profile. Players need fitness, agility, balance, aggression under control, and the ability to start, stop, and turn quickly on skates. Players must combine skating acceleration with stick control while looking away from the ball often enough to read teammates, defenders, and the space opening behind a challenge.
Where it happens
A smooth, enclosed rink with rounded corners, goals, centre and zone markings, and team benches. The enclosed playing area produces quick rebounds and short transitions, while the reduced stopping grip of skates makes anticipation important whenever possession changes near the boards or goal.
- Illustrated rink: 40 m by 20 m
- Rink wall: about 1 m high
- Goal-cage area: about 9 m by 5.4 m
What you need
- Quad skates and ball for rink hockey
- Inline skates and puck or ball for inline hockey
- Curved hockey stick
- Goalkeeper padding and player protective equipment
How to play
- Begin with a face-off or centre restart.
- Move the ball or puck with sticks and create shots.
- Defend the goal and transition through marked zones.
- Score more goals than the opponent before time expires.
The essential rules
- Each side fields five active players, one of whom guards the goal.
- Play begins or resumes through the applicable face-off or centre procedure.
- Players use sticks to move the designated ball or puck and attempt shots.
- Teams defend their goal while moving through the rink’s marked zones.
- Victory goes to the side with the greater number of valid goals at the end.
- Active players may be replaced from the team’s larger substitute roster.
- Intentional checking and prohibited body contact are restricted.
- In the source-era inline code, a tied game may continue to overtime and then a shoot-out.
How the result is decided
Each valid ball or puck crossing the goal line counts as one goal. A match result comes from goals within the stated format, but ball and puck versions use different equipment and detailed laws; records should always identify which code was played.
Fouls and penalties
- Intentional body checking and prohibited physical contact can lead to player penalties.
- A foul in the goal area can produce a free direct hit.
Techniques
- Skating transitions and stops
- Stickhandling
- Shooting
- Face-offs
- Goalkeeping
Tactics
- Use the centre and winger to create attacks while two defenders protect transitions.
- Frequent substitution preserves skating intensity.
Disciplines and variants
- Rink hockey
- Inline hockey
- Road hockey
- Dek hockey
- Ball hockey
Competition landscape
- Rink Hockey World Championship
- World Inline Roller Hockey Championship
- World Games
Records in the reference
No stable record table is published here. Records change; use the current governing-body source before acting.
How the sport developed
Rink hockey dates to nineteenth-century Britain; inline hockey followed the growth of inline skates in the late twentieth century. Roller hockey adapted ice-hockey and rink traditions to wheeled skates, and separate quad and inline communities developed rule sets suited to their surfaces, contact expectations, and playing objects.
- The reference notes roller hockey as a demonstration sport at the 1992 Olympics.
Play it in India
A dated public source documents an Indian federation, programme or centre for this sport. Current local intake, price and availability still require confirmation.
- Roller Skating is the current organisation reference and is matched to a dated MYAS recognition source. This does not establish local intake, price, schedule or availability.
- Organisation reference
- Roller Skating
- Recognition state
- MYAS recognition list matched
- SAI NCOE discipline rows
- No matching centre row found
- Khelo India discipline
- Not established
- Olympic programme
- Not a current core-programme sport
- India Olympic medals
- No sport-level total in current sources
Evidence and currency
This is an original KhelPath explainer assembled from editorial research. It is orientation, not an authoritative rulebook.
Current governing-body rules link: not yet verified.